Bees and disease diagnosis and some therapeutic drugs

Bees and disease diagnosis and some therapeutic drugs

Bees and disease diagnosis and some therapeutic drugs

The polycystic brood disease is the most famous and the most important viral disease that affects honey bees, it is easy to diagnose this disease where:

1 - head in infected larvae are dark in color.

2 - lying infected larva flat on her back and extended in the six-party eye where her head raised slightly higher, as is evident in this photo:

3 - usually not covered by bees, six eyes, which have infected larvae or dead.

4 - larva that died from the impact of HIV polycystic brood take first white pale and then turn to yellow and then eventually turns to a brown color, which turns into a dark brown gradually with time, where begins the emergence of brown zones head and chest and is so most characteristic symptoms of the disease.

5 - easy to remove the dead larva of the eye by means of six-party tongs in this case they relate with forceps like the bag as is evident in this photo:

Larvae infected with polycystic brood can be easily removed from the six-eye, unlike in the case of illness U.S. rot brood, and the larva be in the form of a bag full of millions of disease germs, and the only way to fight the disease is to strengthen communities diseased and change queens

6 - a leather bag larva, which did not slough where full aqueous fluid, which flows from the bag easily when cut or shredded.

7 - If still dead bee larva they may dry out and shrink and turn into brown or black crust at the bottom of the six-party eye, which are similar to some dead larvae of some other diseases such as brood European or American brood disease.

8 - be non-adherent crust completely in the bottom of the six-party eye disease also occurs in the U.S. where brood be fully adherent.

9 - There are no distinct odor of larvae that had died of impact brood polycystic disease unlike what exists in bacterial diseases.

10 - The presence of hexagonal eyes incomplete coverage sporadic Yin capped brood or a closed brood did not come out of the eyes after the departure of six-party around her brood.

Brood disk and see some eyes is covered as seen bee larvae lying during the six-eye with her ​​head held high up

11 - failed infected larvae as well as developed by Virgin patient access to the pupal stage.

It is believed that the virus infects small larvae, which at the age of 48 hours, which is more sensitive to infection with the virus.

In some cases, the bees covering larvae infected and which die immediately after covering eyes party, and virus multiplies within tissues larva causing decomposition where not be able larva in this case to complete the process of alienation and remain layer Alanduqueotikl as is without decomposition as a result of damage glands Alapedrmah producing enzyme Alkitnez where the larvae die after that.

In nature, the worker bees are usually discovered larvae infected and you are removing quickly so it at the onset of symptoms, which go unnoticed beekeeper, he will have gotten the disease and enable community, starting with injury late winter and in the spring and early summer, has been observed in apiaries infected, the severity of injury vary from zero to 100% of the communities, and for the infected frames vary the severity of the infection of the small number of eyes of the six-party brood to 95% of it.

It has been found that the virus polycystic brood can live up to 200 days in bee bread, and now the disease Polycystic brood has been fully understood and studied.

The question is how disappear the disease in the summer, despite the added frames containing larvae dry able to enemies of the disease and to the community sound despite the fact that these frames by injury estimated 54%, and to clarify that found that lignans larvae dry the virus lose their ability to infection After 3 weeks at 18o C.

The second question is how the disease spreads in the temperate zones?

To illustrate, the Bailey in 1970 between the virus can accumulate in the head insect full, especially in the glands under the pharyngeal also been isolated also from brain-mentioned, it is clear from this that the insect full of honey bees working repository for virus polycystic brood, and is believed to be the way of transmitting the virus, has seen polycystic brood disease in the summer and after that communities have suffered from it in full insects as in the case of pesticide illness.

Method of treatment

Control and treatment:

Following recommendations by which to control the disease and reduce its severity:

1 - strengthen weak communities addition of bees.

2 - Change the Queen in the affected communities.

3 - improving environmental conditions in the region dissolved.

4 - put the cells on pregnant women to prevent bees from entering creeping them and who may be infected.

It is the Lebanese Eiffel Company products to eradicate the disease

New Taramesan Eiffel NEW TERRAMYCIN with vitamins

The antibiotic bees and domain-wide for the treatment of diarrheal diseases black and crawling, bacteria and abdominal diseases in general terms while the pressure on the belly of the bee and graduated smelly. It has many other therapeutic rollover

Where the composition includes a therapeutic group vitamins, calcium and

oxytetracycline

neomycin

vitamin A

vitamin D3

vitamin K

vitamin E

vitamin B12

vitamin B2

niacinamide

calcium patothenate

Available in the form of powder with 100 grams bags

How to use:

1 gram per liter syrup prophylaxis

2 grams per liter of syrup as a treatment

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Taramesan Eiffel TERRAMYCIN Soluble Powder

This is also similar to the above and the difference between them that this product for the treatment of severe

And is also available in the form of powder with 100 grams bags

How to use:

1 gram per liter syrup prophylaxis

2 grams per liter of syrup as a treatment

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Royal products to treat disease

Antibiotic bees

Antibiotic bees and domain-wide for the treatment of bacterial infections, infectious diarrhea and is used to treat sepsis, rashes, spots and pimples and paralysis, as well as treatment and domain-wide for the treatment of respiratory tract

Contain mounted on oxytetracycline, calcium and neomycin and other composite materials

Where available in the form of bags of 100 grams

How to use:

For added protection on the quantity of sugar syrup approximately 1 gram per 1 liter of water

As for treatment, the solution is compounded by diabetes by almost 2 grams per 1 liter of water

And given product results Mzhlh and the first dose and therapeutic experience is a proof.

The product is authorized under the supervision of laboratory Alama

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Powder for the treatment of sepsis brood American and European bees

It is considered an antibiotic for the treatment of disease U.S. rot hug and European bees

And used in two ways:

1 - mixed with the solution diabetes:

In addition Composite dropped grams per liter syrup and offers of the infected cell and this in the case of disease prevention.

In the case of treatment is added by 2 grams per 1 liter of water

2 - way fogging on the cells:

Fogging of the compound evenly on the edges of the cells, the highest peak brood frames in the cell by about 3 grams per edge.

These illustrative picture of how cells fogging

And advisable to use the first method, a situation with sugar syrup to it the second fastest either way also advised omitted for I at times of the season where we we have to stop us then your communities are feeding this is the best way.

And is available in the form of bags of 100 grams

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Paralysis

Including:

Parkinson's disease is the second disease is well known in the honey bee.

Where he wrote his beekeepers since more than 100 years, and rarely found in beehives but could lead to the death of a small number of communities, and disappears as quickly as shows, and bee suffering from paralysis often lose hair from her body and becomes her puffy and shiny and black, sometimes known as the disease as baldness or disease concurrent disease symptoms appear and that lead to blackening of bees.

And the first to put his remarks about the disease is Huber in 1814 and in 1963, enables Bailey and his colleagues to identify the two types of viruses cause paralysis of honey bees and are the ABPV Wall CBPV, and have begun to understand and recognize disease the CBPV by studies conducted by Burside years 1933 and 1945, where he noted that the presence of bees bald disease is not fixed, and the bees infected severely may die sometimes before losing his hair as decreasing behavior offensive to bees sound towards bees patient in cold temperatures, as well as a paralysis in a man or more of the legs bee, also notes also the effect of temperature on the infected bees , Bee, which was incubated at 35 ° C showed noticeable symptoms before death occurs and for bees, which was incubated at low temperatures.

It was observed that bees infected paralyzed chronic CBPV die faster on the degree of 35 degrees Celsius while the bees infected paralyzed sharp ABPV die faster on the degree of 30 ° C, and believed that most cases of bees creeping in communities be linked paralyzed chronic CBPV, as Butler in 1943 has said 12 medical condition characterized by paralysis and crawl and the inability of the bees to fly including incidence of Alniosema and disease Alokarin.

The disease acute paralysis ABPV it found that worker bees infected die quickly on the degree of 30 ° C, and accumulate units ABPV in glands under the pharyngeal in Ras insect full as it does not affect these glands, and the disease during the season activity where help high temperature on debut , has been registered Severe Acute paralysis in the Soviet Union and Germany and found that it is linked to injury varroa dream where Varroa likely to dream himself may carry this virus.

ÔŰÇáĺ honey bees infected with paralysis in a state of trembling and twitching constant, also inspected the bees her hair appears black dark suggesting the Nahal as bees alien cell (bee thief), and can treat the disease by changing Queen strain strong, and add bees young of cell intact.

Symptoms of Parkinson disease:

1 - a rapid paralysis and severe for the bees.

2 - infected insect Bartajafat in the fuselage and wings.

3 - see maids runners on earth is capable of flying or crawling on the branches of trees.

4 - enlarged abdomen and the honey stomach fluid is full.

5 - may be involved including insect-like diarrhea.

6 - complete death of insects.

7 - deteriorates community over several days and remains a small number of worker bees with the queen.

8 - help varroa disease emergence and activate paralysis virus.

9 - The insect bristles from her body.

10 - turn insects who lost her whiskers to a glossy black color.

Method of treatment

Used to treat Parkinson's disease bacteria and Delta, which is one of the strongest products to treat

Anti-bacterial Delta:

Delta bacteria

To clean water and sterile and unusable (free of germs and bacteria)

Is one of the most powerful preservatives water and Mclat of all kinds of bacteria and viruses and bacteria, which can be used for all cases water purification use immediately or to store the majority of bee diseases in tropical comes from water that we use without boiling or sterilization with sugar to feed bees or water them drinks bees , takes many kinds of bacteria, viruses and germs causing many diseases of bees and transferred to the larvae, which feed directly from the mouth of worker bees so transmit diseases from generation to generation until the end and lows forces and die slowly after that publishes the infection to all denominations bees adjacent to each other . Van losing bees big loss not easily compensate for that antibacterial Delta to maintain and to prevent the majority of types of bacteria, viruses and germs for a full year. For the prevention of fungal and viral diseases such as bacterial diarrhea (black) Alnaosemea - (black diarrhea) - European rot - ossification - paralysis. Delta, one of the most important preservatives and deadly to all these types mentioned, which can be used to store water and all food and for the prevention of the majority of actual bee diseases and special in the tropics is likely in many waters of the germs that cause certainly the majority of bee diseases .

How to use: grams of delta per liter of water or (syrup)

For immediate use - for storage grams of Delta for each liter of water or (syrup)

It is also used vaccine for treating disease and rot muzzle hug offe Royal and gave the results have no such

And used in two ways:

1 - mixed with the solution diabetes:

In addition Composite dropped grams per liter syrup and offers of the infected cell and this in the case of disease prevention.

In the case of treatment is added by 2 grams per 1 liter of water

2 - way fogging on the cells:

Fogging of the compound evenly on the edges of the cells, the highest peak brood frames in the cell by about 3 grams per edge.

These illustrative picture of how cells fogging

And advisable to use the first method, a situation with sugar syrup to it the second fastest either way also advised omitted for I at times of the season where we we have to stop us then your communities are feeding this is the best way.

And is available in the form of bags of 100 grams