Diseases and enemies of bees
The bees like other organisms get much of diseases and parasites and play a major role in the decline in production of honey and the elimination of a large number of communities also differ eccentric exposed to infection by the mismatch affects brood and others affects phase full of insect and often overlap and are similar to symptoms of some diseases which makes it difficult is diagnosed diseases and divided by bees causes enemies to:
First: a viral disease of paralysis, disfigurement, polycystic brood.
Second: a bacterial disease American rot brood, and rotting brood EU.
Third: a fungal disease, fossilized brood, brood disease Cretaceous.
Fourth: protozoa diseases which digestive Nusima, Nusima tubes Mlbeja, diarrhea.
V.: Alokarus like Icarus bronchi, Icarus neck, Icarus-Sadr, varroa, which affects bees.
Sixth: insects that infect bees
Seventh: The enemies of bees like a bird Arur, bees, mice.First: viral diseases:1 - paralysis:
Can identify the disease through:
Chills affecting bee's body and wings and its inability to fly.
View maids infected crawling on the ground or on the branches of trees.
The shows in the abdomen as a result of inflation fluid honey stomach is full.
Accordingly infected bee, similar to diarrhea, these symptoms appear on several members of the community and usually ends these cases death within a few days community deteriorate, leaving the queen with a few maids congestion and helps the community to spread the infection and increase with rising temperatures.
Treatment:
Change the Queen and strengthen community infected so that the worker can get rid of infected bees.
Put the cell on a chair to prevent creeping bees from entering the cell.
2 - Deformation:
May affect bee wing deformation as a result of HIV infection in larvae and die maids distorted may lose some transparency Suite bee viruses and thus the entry of infected die. The changing color of the Royal House and prevail as a result of HIV infection and therefore you see the different ages of the pupal stage or pre-Virgin in the case of dead.
Treatment:
Does not have a cure for this disease, but to strengthen the community and change the Queen3 - Bagging brood:
A viral disease that affects bee larvae exposed, causing her death immediately after the six-party coverage eyes are small fry at the age of two are more sensitive to HIV infection.
Symptoms:
Larvae fail to develop to the pupal stage and remain in the larva state stretching along the base of the six-party eye on the dorsal side and head, heading to the outer cover.
Filled wall between larva body fluids as a result of decomposition of tissue and then become Kalkis.
Body color changes to yellow and then to dark brown.
Larvae in the form of dry peel their two boats form and Nchr disease in the late summer.
Treatment:
Address community infected change its queen and ventilated Jidt and relieve congestion.Second: bacterial diseases:1 - disease the American rot brood:
It is a serious contagious disease abound injury in Modern Age and larvae are difficult to jam at the onset of the disease but with noticeable progress and multiplication of bacteria in hives notice the following symptoms:
Larvae changes color from white enamel to pale yellow and then brown and dark brown.
Become larva sticky gelatinous mass attached to parts of the six-eye.
If pulled larva stick fine line formed long up to 3-4 cm.
The disease is characterized smell especially foul Among the most important factor in the spread of this disease theft between hives where cells are infected weak Vtserg cells strong Azlea The disease is transmitted to and moves the disease through the use of tools diseased cells first and then healthy cells or transfer apiaries to affected areas.
Treatment:
Are fighting the disease with antibiotics (tetracycline or Altermaesen) by adding 300 mg of antibiotic per 35 g sugar powder mixes well or Tl over tires returned three times at intervals of four days between time and other add antibiotic to nutrition sugary rate of 300 mg active ingredient per 500 g sugar syrup / cell returned three times.2 - rot disease European brood:
He contagious disease and the less serious disease Previous infect bacteria stomach larva and enter it by eating and proliferate where where damaged organs internal and affects cells neglected and vulnerable in the spring and summer and miss the disease in the period that the sources of nectar and activity of bees in Juma.
Symptoms:
Infected larva changes color from pure white to pale yellow and then brown Lions.
Infected larvae die in different phases and become in an abnormal position within the eye where the six-party wrap itself and the mass of sticky grain.
Issued infected larvae smells like yeast or vinegar and after drying it easier for workers to be cleaned and spread of this disease, as in the American brood rot disease through theft and tools.
Treatment:
Battling this disease using (Oxy-tetracycline or Stertbomaysan) the same quantities and dates earlier in the disease rotting brood American and in the spring and before the spread of the disease by about season several weeks.Thirdly fungal diseases:
1 - muzzle brood disease:
Fungal disease commonly spread in countries with high air humidity where the fungus affects the gastrointestinal tract of the larvae penetrate body cells to the inside.
Symptoms:
Lose caterpillar color and turn white to light brown or greenish yellow.
Larva changes shape and becomes low and elongated in the bottom of the six-eye.
After the death of larvae dry to become stiff and rigid.
Treatment:
Struggling this ventilate cell disease well and away from humid places and put it above the ground on her chair because so far there are no effective drugs to combat the disease.2 - brood disease Cretaceous:
This disease infects larvae, causing her death after covering the six-party eyes after about two days.
Symptoms:
Show the first infection in the form of a caterpillar swollen to Atalpt shrink and become solid in the shape and color of chalky.
May recite the larva, gray or black as a result of fungus spores and infection occurs by feeding larvae diet contaminated with fungus spores are growing spores inside the digestive tract.
Treatment:
Protect communities bees from cold and low temperature inside the cell, especially in the spring.
Taking into account the good ventilation of the cells and lack of moisture accumulation.
Fourth: protozoa diseases:1 - disease Alnusima:
Disease of the worker bees and male and queens caused monocytes cell frequently in humid temperate zones.
Symptoms:
Flatulence and non-entanglement suites and has bee's ability to fly.
See maids runners on grass and inside the cell and less ability to sting.
As a result of injury maids watching bulging gut Central and discolored gray to white.
Shooting bees infected feces to less pressure on the stomach.
Treatment:
Use (Alfumidel b) of the infected cell.
Good nutrition and strengthen communities and be good Mlkatha.
Renewed sources and be clean drinking
Seen dissolved in an area with good ventilation and sunny.
2 - Nusima tubes Mllbecka:
Disease maids where attacking and acarus tubes Mllbecka and cause damage to cells lining the canals and disease few proliferation and appears in spring and transmitted infection through vesicles covered by worker bees with food to grow in the gut Central and intervention amoeba to pipe Mllbecka then take their way to the vacuum tubes and turn into vesicles and to Almstqma with feces outside.3 - Diarrhea:
It is a non-contagious disease accompanied disease Alnusima or injury Balokaros.
Symptoms:
Note bee feces on the aviation board and on the walls of the cell and wooden frames abnormally.
Accompanied feces brown color with smelly as the bees proper defecates always outside the cell and this results in disease entrapment bees in the cell during the long period of time when the weather is rainy and Low Temperature where could not go out and get rid of waste food collected in his intestines causing him if followed by poisoning or diarrhea caused by feeding bees sugar solutions of very low or متخمرة or because of the increased humidity inside the cell and the lack of ventilation, due to lack of care, wintering work.
Treatment:
Addresses this cell disease heating and removing excess tires and put both sides of the barrier to minimize the empty space and to gather bees the least number of frames and warms himself.
Reduce moisture cell
Nutrition dense sugary concentrated by (2) Sugar to (1) water in the warm days.
The replacement of contaminated disks clean.
V.: Alokarus:1 - Icarus bronchi:
This parasite infects maids where he spends his life inside the bronchial chest in front and after entering the through stomata pair of front and respiratory fertilized female lays after the last انسلاخها about 3-4 days (5-7) eggs inside the bronchial-day incubation period of (3 - 4) days for the egg to hatch and small mites feed on the blood of bee pierce the wall of the trachea also secrete some toxic substances circulating in the blood of the bee, which speeds up the death.
Symptoms:
Inability of the bees to fly and watch the bees crawling on the ground.
View abound dead bees in front of the cell and infection can be confirmed by microscopic examination of the pneumatic tubing for the bee.
Treatment:
Suspend medication bar Alfolpeix inside the cell after igniting tip fly to give the smoke with the pesticide in the spring and fall.2 - Icarus neck:
Intrudes externally on the insect where there is full on the ventral part of the neck.3 - Icarus chest:
Intrudes full externally on the insect where the area was the insect.4 - Icarus varroa:
Live this Alokarus interloper to all members of the community in all phases of her life absorbs them vital liquid and can be seen with the naked eye on the belly of maids, especially in the area membrane between episodes and harm big happens during phase parthenogenesis for larva any during its transformation into an insect complete within eye-party where it enters the spider to Eye-party before closing about 24 hours where cleave Balergh and starts absorbing liquid bio them and after about 60 hours put Female This spider first egg hatch after 6-8 days Vintage her female new The egg second Vtdaha after 35 hours also produce spider male and after 30 hours put an egg a third and a fourth and a fifth and produce all females living of liquid bio to larva to dissolved and then mate with only male and graduated female spiders of eyes party with out working that are underdeveloped wings Mqsfah is able to fly her wrinkled and small size.
Prefer female spider reproduce within eye-party for males because of the duration of the long duty for male bees to fully grown (24) days and advised currently using segments Albayevaarol to fight this scourge because it is harmful to bees and attached segments simply between frames and impact remaining long-term and placed in the fall after harvesting honey .
The bees like other organisms get much of diseases and parasites and play a major role in the decline in production of honey and the elimination of a large number of communities also differ eccentric exposed to infection by the mismatch affects brood and others affects phase full of insect and often overlap and are similar to symptoms of some diseases which makes it difficult is diagnosed diseases and divided by bees causes enemies to:
First: a viral disease of paralysis, disfigurement, polycystic brood.
Second: a bacterial disease American rot brood, and rotting brood EU.
Third: a fungal disease, fossilized brood, brood disease Cretaceous.
Fourth: protozoa diseases which digestive Nusima, Nusima tubes Mlbeja, diarrhea.
V.: Alokarus like Icarus bronchi, Icarus neck, Icarus-Sadr, varroa, which affects bees.
Sixth: insects that infect bees
Seventh: The enemies of bees like a bird Arur, bees, mice.First: viral diseases:1 - paralysis:
Can identify the disease through:
Chills affecting bee's body and wings and its inability to fly.
View maids infected crawling on the ground or on the branches of trees.
The shows in the abdomen as a result of inflation fluid honey stomach is full.
Accordingly infected bee, similar to diarrhea, these symptoms appear on several members of the community and usually ends these cases death within a few days community deteriorate, leaving the queen with a few maids congestion and helps the community to spread the infection and increase with rising temperatures.
Treatment:
Change the Queen and strengthen community infected so that the worker can get rid of infected bees.
Put the cell on a chair to prevent creeping bees from entering the cell.
2 - Deformation:
May affect bee wing deformation as a result of HIV infection in larvae and die maids distorted may lose some transparency Suite bee viruses and thus the entry of infected die. The changing color of the Royal House and prevail as a result of HIV infection and therefore you see the different ages of the pupal stage or pre-Virgin in the case of dead.
Treatment:
Does not have a cure for this disease, but to strengthen the community and change the Queen3 - Bagging brood:
A viral disease that affects bee larvae exposed, causing her death immediately after the six-party coverage eyes are small fry at the age of two are more sensitive to HIV infection.
Symptoms:
Larvae fail to develop to the pupal stage and remain in the larva state stretching along the base of the six-party eye on the dorsal side and head, heading to the outer cover.
Filled wall between larva body fluids as a result of decomposition of tissue and then become Kalkis.
Body color changes to yellow and then to dark brown.
Larvae in the form of dry peel their two boats form and Nchr disease in the late summer.
Treatment:
Address community infected change its queen and ventilated Jidt and relieve congestion.Second: bacterial diseases:1 - disease the American rot brood:
It is a serious contagious disease abound injury in Modern Age and larvae are difficult to jam at the onset of the disease but with noticeable progress and multiplication of bacteria in hives notice the following symptoms:
Larvae changes color from white enamel to pale yellow and then brown and dark brown.
Become larva sticky gelatinous mass attached to parts of the six-eye.
If pulled larva stick fine line formed long up to 3-4 cm.
The disease is characterized smell especially foul Among the most important factor in the spread of this disease theft between hives where cells are infected weak Vtserg cells strong Azlea The disease is transmitted to and moves the disease through the use of tools diseased cells first and then healthy cells or transfer apiaries to affected areas.
Treatment:
Are fighting the disease with antibiotics (tetracycline or Altermaesen) by adding 300 mg of antibiotic per 35 g sugar powder mixes well or Tl over tires returned three times at intervals of four days between time and other add antibiotic to nutrition sugary rate of 300 mg active ingredient per 500 g sugar syrup / cell returned three times.2 - rot disease European brood:
He contagious disease and the less serious disease Previous infect bacteria stomach larva and enter it by eating and proliferate where where damaged organs internal and affects cells neglected and vulnerable in the spring and summer and miss the disease in the period that the sources of nectar and activity of bees in Juma.
Symptoms:
Infected larva changes color from pure white to pale yellow and then brown Lions.
Infected larvae die in different phases and become in an abnormal position within the eye where the six-party wrap itself and the mass of sticky grain.
Issued infected larvae smells like yeast or vinegar and after drying it easier for workers to be cleaned and spread of this disease, as in the American brood rot disease through theft and tools.
Treatment:
Battling this disease using (Oxy-tetracycline or Stertbomaysan) the same quantities and dates earlier in the disease rotting brood American and in the spring and before the spread of the disease by about season several weeks.Thirdly fungal diseases:
1 - muzzle brood disease:
Fungal disease commonly spread in countries with high air humidity where the fungus affects the gastrointestinal tract of the larvae penetrate body cells to the inside.
Symptoms:
Lose caterpillar color and turn white to light brown or greenish yellow.
Larva changes shape and becomes low and elongated in the bottom of the six-eye.
After the death of larvae dry to become stiff and rigid.
Treatment:
Struggling this ventilate cell disease well and away from humid places and put it above the ground on her chair because so far there are no effective drugs to combat the disease.2 - brood disease Cretaceous:
This disease infects larvae, causing her death after covering the six-party eyes after about two days.
Symptoms:
Show the first infection in the form of a caterpillar swollen to Atalpt shrink and become solid in the shape and color of chalky.
May recite the larva, gray or black as a result of fungus spores and infection occurs by feeding larvae diet contaminated with fungus spores are growing spores inside the digestive tract.
Treatment:
Protect communities bees from cold and low temperature inside the cell, especially in the spring.
Taking into account the good ventilation of the cells and lack of moisture accumulation.
Fourth: protozoa diseases:1 - disease Alnusima:
Disease of the worker bees and male and queens caused monocytes cell frequently in humid temperate zones.
Symptoms:
Flatulence and non-entanglement suites and has bee's ability to fly.
See maids runners on grass and inside the cell and less ability to sting.
As a result of injury maids watching bulging gut Central and discolored gray to white.
Shooting bees infected feces to less pressure on the stomach.
Treatment:
Use (Alfumidel b) of the infected cell.
Good nutrition and strengthen communities and be good Mlkatha.
Renewed sources and be clean drinking
Seen dissolved in an area with good ventilation and sunny.
2 - Nusima tubes Mllbecka:
Disease maids where attacking and acarus tubes Mllbecka and cause damage to cells lining the canals and disease few proliferation and appears in spring and transmitted infection through vesicles covered by worker bees with food to grow in the gut Central and intervention amoeba to pipe Mllbecka then take their way to the vacuum tubes and turn into vesicles and to Almstqma with feces outside.3 - Diarrhea:
It is a non-contagious disease accompanied disease Alnusima or injury Balokaros.
Symptoms:
Note bee feces on the aviation board and on the walls of the cell and wooden frames abnormally.
Accompanied feces brown color with smelly as the bees proper defecates always outside the cell and this results in disease entrapment bees in the cell during the long period of time when the weather is rainy and Low Temperature where could not go out and get rid of waste food collected in his intestines causing him if followed by poisoning or diarrhea caused by feeding bees sugar solutions of very low or متخمرة or because of the increased humidity inside the cell and the lack of ventilation, due to lack of care, wintering work.
Treatment:
Addresses this cell disease heating and removing excess tires and put both sides of the barrier to minimize the empty space and to gather bees the least number of frames and warms himself.
Reduce moisture cell
Nutrition dense sugary concentrated by (2) Sugar to (1) water in the warm days.
The replacement of contaminated disks clean.
V.: Alokarus:1 - Icarus bronchi:
This parasite infects maids where he spends his life inside the bronchial chest in front and after entering the through stomata pair of front and respiratory fertilized female lays after the last انسلاخها about 3-4 days (5-7) eggs inside the bronchial-day incubation period of (3 - 4) days for the egg to hatch and small mites feed on the blood of bee pierce the wall of the trachea also secrete some toxic substances circulating in the blood of the bee, which speeds up the death.
Symptoms:
Inability of the bees to fly and watch the bees crawling on the ground.
View abound dead bees in front of the cell and infection can be confirmed by microscopic examination of the pneumatic tubing for the bee.
Treatment:
Suspend medication bar Alfolpeix inside the cell after igniting tip fly to give the smoke with the pesticide in the spring and fall.2 - Icarus neck:
Intrudes externally on the insect where there is full on the ventral part of the neck.3 - Icarus chest:
Intrudes full externally on the insect where the area was the insect.4 - Icarus varroa:
Live this Alokarus interloper to all members of the community in all phases of her life absorbs them vital liquid and can be seen with the naked eye on the belly of maids, especially in the area membrane between episodes and harm big happens during phase parthenogenesis for larva any during its transformation into an insect complete within eye-party where it enters the spider to Eye-party before closing about 24 hours where cleave Balergh and starts absorbing liquid bio them and after about 60 hours put Female This spider first egg hatch after 6-8 days Vintage her female new The egg second Vtdaha after 35 hours also produce spider male and after 30 hours put an egg a third and a fourth and a fifth and produce all females living of liquid bio to larva to dissolved and then mate with only male and graduated female spiders of eyes party with out working that are underdeveloped wings Mqsfah is able to fly her wrinkled and small size.
Prefer female spider reproduce within eye-party for males because of the duration of the long duty for male bees to fully grown (24) days and advised currently using segments Albayevaarol to fight this scourge because it is harmful to bees and attached segments simply between frames and impact remaining long-term and placed in the fall after harvesting honey .
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